Types of NMR Experiments

1D experiments
Acronym Name Description
APT Attached Proton Test For identification of methylene, methane, and methyl carbons
INEPT Insensitive Nuclei Enhanced by Polarization Transfer. For example: irradiate hydrogen and detect 13C nuclei
DEPT Distortionless Enhancement of Polarization Transfer For identification of methylene, methane, and methyl carbons
NOE Nuclear Overhauser Effect For qualitative measurement of distance between two protons
2D Homonuclear Experiments
Acronym Name Description
COSY COrrelated SpectroscopY For ident. of homonuclear scaler (J) couplings and chemical shift assignment
RELAY RELAY spectroscopy For identification of two protons coupled to a third proton
DQFCOSY Double Quantum Filtered COrrelated SpectroscopY For suppression of the diagonal in COSY, thus increasing resolution
TQCOSY Triple Quantum Filtered COrrelated SpectroscopY Increased resolution in COSY, for very complex spectra
TOCSY TOtal COrrelated SpectroscopY Identifies complete scalar coupling networks
HOMJ HOMonuclear J-resolved spectroscopy For measurement of homonuclear scaler couplings and chem. shift assignment. The COSY sequence makes this outdated
NOESY Nuclear Overhauser Effect spectroscopY For qualitative distance measurement between protons
ROESY Rotating frame nuclear Overhauser Effect spectroscopy Like NOESY, but separation of chemical exchange is possible
INADEQUATE Incredible Natural Abundance DoublE QUAntum Transfer Experiment For identification of 13C-13C neighbors
PFG Pulsed Field Gradient A method to enhance the sensitivity of the instrument
gCOSY gradient COSY pulsed field Gradient COSY which can be completed in a fraction of the time of the normal COSY experiment.
gDQFCOSY gradient DQFCOSY pulsed field Double Quantum Filtered Gradient COSY
2D Heteronuclear Experiments
Acronym Name Description
HETCOR Heteronuclear CORrelated spectroscopy For identification of correlations between directly bonded 1H and 13C
HMQC Hydrogen Multiple Quantum Correlated spectroscopy Like HETCOR, but instead of observing 13C, 1H on 13C are observed
HMBC Hydrogen Multiple Bond Correlation Used to correlate protons through 2-4 bonds using long-range 1H-13C coupling
HETJ HETeronuclear J-resolved spectroscopy For measurement of heteronuclear scalar couplings and chem. shift assignment
gHETCOR gradient HETCOR  
gHMQC gradient HMQC  
gHMBC gradient HMBC  


By: Brian J. Myers

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Last Updated: August 10, 2004